Since I take so many of my photos from the yard I thought I would provide a little overview of the area.

To the south of us (on past the area shown in the photo below) is undeveloped city parkland which stretches away from us to the top of Cap Sante.  We can assume that the forest serves as the main repository for most of the birds that enter the yard.

This is a view looking south over our front ‘yard’.  The rockery in the middle of the photo features our watercourse but the water flows in the other direction so you can’t see any water in this photo.  The usual spot from which I photograph birds is just behind the rhododendron on the right side of the photo… in front of what appears to be a ladder.  This allows me to have the sun behind my back for photography.  The other primary feature in the yard is an artificial brush pile located behind the hummingbird feeder on the left side of the photograph.

Moving around to the south side of the watercourse, and looking NNE, you can see the watercourse with the small pool at the bottom.  The brush pile is behind the hummingbird feeder in the right upper corner of the photograph.  The brush pile is the main bird repository for the yard and it has a small static bird bath on this side of it.  From my usual photo position in the yard I can view five water features.

This is a closeup of the cascade in the watercourse.  Note the “staging sticks” located around the watercourse.  They offer me an additional opportunity to photograph the birds in a natural setting.  To keep my photos from all looking alike, I have to change out the sticks every few weeks.  I keep an inventory of sticks for that purpose and have one or two subscribers who remind me if too many photos of the same stick(s) appear in my photos.  Some of the sticks have already been reoriented since these photos were taken.

I have several different kinds of feeders hung in the yard to attract birds, but most of what I consider the really interesting birds can’t be attracted by food that we offer.  This generally includes warblers, vireos, wrens, tanagers and several other species.  However ALL birds are attracted by water… and the presence of other birds.

An exception is sunflower seeds in the shell which seem to be preferred by Black-headed grosbeaks which have yet to arrive in my yard for the season.  Any food that falls to the ground is almost immediately consumed by ground-feeding birds such as sparrows, juncos, pine siskins and towhees.  In the eight years we’ve lived in our house I’ve only seen one rat, and while it was in our yard for a couple of days it wasn’t my yard that attracted it to the area.

I had a great day birding in the yard on Sunday, April 19, 2015!

Our first visitor, and a fairly rare one for the yard, was a Ruby-crowned kinglet. In the winter we usually see quite a few Golden-crowned kinglets but the Ruby-crowned kinglet is much more a rarity.  Unfortunately, even though it flew all around the yard I wasn’t outside to try to obtain a photo.

Next up was an Orange-crowned warbler which took an extended bath in one of the static bird baths.

While the Orange-crowned warbler was bathing I heard another warbler call, and the Orange-crowned had hardly left the yard before I was visited by a male Yellow-rumped warbler (Audubon’s race), the first of five visits for the day. (lAt the time the visits occurred I had no way to tell whether I was seeing one bird multiple times or the same bird each time. But after processing my photos from at least two of the visits I’m fairly confident that I was seeing at least two different birds.  All of our observed Yellow-rumped warbler visits so far this year have been by male Audubon’s.

About the same time we experienced the first of two Bushtit visits, each by a single bird. Bushtits are very gregarious but have probably paired for the breeding season by now, so they aren’t hunting in the small groups which we observe at other times of the year.  As I recall we had a single Bushtit visit the yard several times last year and they seem to show little interest in any of the water features.  I did manage one photo…

My next experience was in hearing a California quail call from across the street, where they used to be fond of hiding in a blackberry thicket. We heard no calls nor did we have any sightings all of last year and I assumed that they had been extirpated from the Cap Sante neighborhood. I didn’t see one come into the yard but since it apparently called from one of its favorite historical haunts, I would assume that it’s a remnant from one of the families that used to live in the area. I just hope that there is a breeding pair and that they can raise some number of young to adulthood, which hasn’t been an easy task historically.

My next sighting was of our first Turkey vulture of the season, and I was able to quickly snap a few photos of it as it flew over, despite a lack of warning.

Finally, a flock of about 100 Snow geese flew north almost directly overhead and a few minutes later I heard, but could not see, a second group.

And while I was out I took a few more photos of some yard visitors…

I’m hoping that the activity signals the arrival of some of our spring migrants which will hopefully make the significant amount of time I have been spending in the yard, more productive!

Crows are one of my favorite subjects.  They are very intelligent and keen observers.  This time of year the crows are transitioning from their gregarious behavior to pairing for the breeding season, which involves defending a territory and gathering nesting materials.  Last week I thought I observed a pair of crows working on a nest near my yard while I was out with my camera.  A crow landed on a dead limb on one of our fir trees and I casually noted that it was attempting to gather nesting materials. Strangely enough, I have never witnessed a crow gathering sticks from the ground… they always want to break sticks out of trees for their nests.  As I watched I saw this crow break off and drop two sticks.  Undeterred, it began wrestling the same limb for yet another stick.  Fortunately I had the  presence of mind to bring my camera to bear on its activities.

These aren’t great photographs.  I could improve them but fortunately the shutter speed was high enough (1/500 of a second) to stop most of the motion.  The shots are underexposed but I like the silhouette effect.  Here’s what I observed and photographed…

In this first photo, the crow has its back to me and is wrestling with the higher level of twig, attempting to separate it from the rest of the limb.

In this next photo the crow has successfully broken the small limb from the larger one, but it has lost its balance, fallen below the limb but still has a firm grip on the twig.

In this next photo you can clearly see that the twig has separated, but it is caught on the main branch.  The crow, despite being upside down, is determined to come away with its prize!

The crow suddenly releases its grip on the main branch and is now hanging from the main branch by the twig that it has broken free.  At this point it’s having to use its wings for balance and support.

Finally it has successfully freed the twig and is on its way back to the nest!

It was a lot of antics for one twig, but keep in mind that I had already seen it drop twigs at least twice previously!

It’s unusual to have a Song sparrow in the watercourse.  We had only a single Song sparrow all this past winter.  But this one was apparently inspired by a male Red Crossbill that was visiting the watercourse.

The male Anna’s hummingbird(s) that overwintered with us have used the watercourse for bathing from time to time.  I measured the temperature this past week at 55-degrees… MUCH too cold for me!

And as I’ve recorded in prior blog posts, the Rufous hummingbirds have arrived and are making use of the watercourse for bathing.  Pictured below is a male which, after about a two-week truce, has now begun trying to defend feeders.  I expect things to quickly get worse.

And finally, one of our regular visitors at the beginning of the winter season is now returning on occasion.  We’ve missed the pair of Golden-crowned kinglets, but I think it was another species scared away by our accipiter.

I find this photo rather interesting.  The bird has a very bright orange crown located in the middle of the yellow area, but it’s not visible even though the bird is showing the top of its head.  (If you look VERY closely you can see a very slight tinge of orange within the yellow.)  In the third photo below you can clearly see how visible the orange crown can be.  What’s interesting is that the bird can so effectively hide/display it.